"It is said that.../ He is said to".
etc., and "supposed to"
This👉👵 is Mary. She is very old, and nobody knows exactly how old she is. But: "It is said that she is 108 years old".
■"She is said to be 108 years old".
Both these sentences mean: "People say that she is 108 years old."
💢You can also use these structures with:
[thought, believed, expected, reported, alleged, understood, considered, known]
■"Mary is said to eat ten eggs a day". OR "It is said that Mary eats ten eggs a day.
■"It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York". OR "The wanted man is believed to be living in New York".
■"It is expected that the strike will begin tomorrow". OR "The strike is expected to begin tomorrow".
■It is alleged that he stole $100. OR "He was alleged to have stolen $100".
💢These structures are often used in news reports:
■"It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion". OR
"Two people are reported to have been killed in the explosion".
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💠Supposed to
Sometimes "(be) supposed to" means "said to":
■"Let's go and see that movie. It's supposed to be very good".(= It is said to be very good; people say that it's very good.)
■"He is supposed to have stolen $100". (= He is said to have stolen $100.)
💢But sometimes "supposed to" has a different meaning. You can use "supposed to" to say what is planned or arranged (and this is often different from what really happens):
■"l'd better hurry. It's nearly 8:00. I'm supposed to be meeting Ann at 8:15". (=Iarranged to meet Ann; I said I would meet Ann.)
■"The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30, but it was 40 minutes late".
(= The train should have arrived at 11:30, according to the schedule.)
■"You were supposed to clean the windows. Why didn't you do it?"
💢We use "not supposed to" to say what is not allowed or not advisable:
■"You're not supposed to park here".
(= You aren't allowed to park here.)
■"Mr. Jenkins is much better after his illness, but he's still not supposed to do any heavy work".
#grammar
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